Between 1993 and 2008, Russia 's population saw a considerable decline in its population from 148.37 million to 143.25. Growth factors: Now 25 million people strong, Gaynetdin attributed the growth in Muslim population two main factors: the high birth rate among Muslim families, and throughthe arrival of people from Central Asia. , 2000. Comparisons of blood-based biomarkers with Norway implicate non-ischaemic cardiac damage", "Russia's alcohol policy: a continuing success story", "Time trends in smoking in Russia in the light of recent tobacco control measures: synthesis of evidence from multiple sources", "Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) Russian Federation", "Preventing suicide: Russian Federation adapts WHO self-harm monitoring tool", "Russia's population undergoes largest ever peacetime decline", International Journal of Political Economy, "Russia's Jews fear resurgent anti-Semitism amid Ukraine war", "Russia and Ukraine Fight, But Their People Seek Reconciliation", "Background Briefing: Why is Russia's North Caucasus region unstable? The Chechen separatists were internally divided between the Islamic extremists, the more moderate pro-independent Muslim Chechens and the traditional Islamic authorities with various positions towards Chechen independence. [17] Until the late 18th century, the Crimean Tatars maintained a massive slave-trade with the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East, exporting about 2 million slaves from Russia and Ukraine over the period 15001700.[18]. Russian president Vladimir Putin has said that Orthodox Christianity is much closer to Islam than Catholicism is. ", "Islam, Islamism, and Terrorism in the Northern Caucasus and Central Asia: A Critical Assessment", "ISLAMIC EXTREMISM IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS: WHAT KIND OF THREAT FOR REGIONAL SECURITY? *, In 1992 several Muslim associations withdrew from the Caucasus muftiate and attempted to establish their own spiritual boards. The police and the FSB carried out mass arrests and used harsh interrogation techniques. A separate private health insurance plan is needed to access private healthcare in Russia. The first Muslim state in the future Russian lands was Volga Bulgaria[15] ; Russia 2020 population is estimated at 145,934,462 people at mid year according to UN data. Ruling Russia: Law, Crime, and Justice in a Changing Society. [4][5] However, the populations of two federal subjects with Islamic majorities were not surveyed due to social unrest, which together had a population of nearly 2 million, namely Chechnya and Ingushetia,[6] thus the total number of Muslims may be slightly larger. Vol. [107] It spent roughly 4.7% of its GDP on education in 2018. [8], The history of Islam and Russia encompasses periods of conflict between the Muslim minority and the Orthodox majority, as well as periods of collaboration and mutual support. A large proportion of them died in transit from disease. 144,683,688. [30] Cossacks in Siberia included Tatar Muslims like in Bashkiria. . 113131. In Dagestan there are number of Islamic universities and madrassas, notable among them are: Dagestan Islamic University, Institute of Theology and International Relations, whose rector Maksud Sadikov was assassinated on 8 June 2011.[52]. In 2006, in a bid to compensate for the country's demographic decline, the Russian government started simplifying immigration laws and launched a state program "for providing assistance to voluntary immigration of ethnic Russians from former Soviet republics". 2: Inter-Regional and Inter-Ethnic Relations, Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, pp. Hunter, Shireen. The meeting's pan-Islamic complexion created concern in Moscow about the possible spread of radical Islam into Russia from the new Muslim states along the periphery of the former Soviet Union. The Russian Opposition and most of the Russian population opposes worker migration. " Russia's Turning Muslim, Says Mufti " is the startling headline in the Times of London today. Ahmad Adil | 07.05.2021 NEW DELHI Dismissing propaganda launched by Hindu nationalists against the growing Muslim populace in India, former top bureaucrat and author Shahabuddin Yaqoob Quraishi said Hindus will always remain in the majority in the country. If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails.com, please contact me. [115] Moscow is among the world's largest cities, being the most populous city entirely within Europe, the most populous urban area in Europe,[114] the most populous metropolitan area in Europe,[115] and also the largest city by land area on the European continent. [83] The mayor of Moscow claims that four mosques are sufficient for the population. When guests from the Middle East visit Russia, they say ties within the Russian Ummah were exemplary, the Mufti explained. Harassment and attacks of people from the Caucasus increased after terrorist attacks involving Chechens. Most of them work in the construction, cleaning and in the household industries. [32][33] They were judged suitable for inundating opponents but not intense fighting. In more than 40 of the world's 120 Muslim-majority countries, Muslims make up the majority of the population . In the 1990s, the number of Islamic publications has increased. Some Muslim ethnic groups have been among the most resistant minorities to becoming part of unfied Russia. The former is based on Bashkortostan and is led by Talgat Tadzhuiddon, who was a member of the Soviet religious bureaucracy. As average population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and not end of the year, crude migration is thus an extrapolation. More recently, President Putin consolidated this trend, subsidizing the creation of mosques and Islamic education, which he called an "integral part of Russia's cultural code",[10] encouraging immigration from Muslim-majority former Soviet bloc states, and condemning the anti-Muslim hate speech, such as caricatures of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Copies of the Quran (Koran) are readily available, and many mosques are being built in regions with large Muslim populations. About 10% or more than two million are Shia Muslims. [29] Muslim Cossacks in Siberia requested an Imam. Moscow has the largest Muslim population in Europe, with estimates suggesting . Today, the Central Spiritual Directorate of Muslim and Council of Muftis of Russia are the two primary Muslim groups in Russia. Only the old men know it. Official recognition: He also noted that Islam was declared as the state religion in one of the states located in the territory of present-day Russia in the Volga Bulgaria, in 922, which was 66 years earlier than the acceptance of Orthodox Christianity as the state religion of Kievan Rus. In Moscow, there is the Council of Muftis of Russia. There are over 5,000 registered Muslim communities in Russia. Among them are two magazines in Russian, Ekho Kavkaza and Islamskiy vestnik , and the Russian-language newspaper Islamskiye novosti , which is published in Makhachkala, Dagestan. RUSSIA AND EURASIA Today "it is openly said that Russiais not only an Orthodox, but also a Muslim country. ", All-Russia Population Census 2010 ( 2010), "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe", "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century", "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia", "Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Russian Federation", "Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) Russian Federation", "Early childhood care and education in the Russian Federation", "RUSSIA: Central'nyj Federal'nyj Okrug Central Federal District", "A 3-Hour Commute: A Close Look At Moscow The Megapolis", "Moscow, a City Undergoing Transformation", "RUSSIA: Severo-Zapadnyj Federal'nyj Okrug: Northwestern Federal District", " ", Demographic situation in Russia in 19922010, Russia's Peacetime Demographic Crisis: Dimensions, Causes, Implications, The Regional Consequences of Russia's Demographic Crisis, Results of population policy and current demographic situation (2008), "Demographic situation in Russia and the role of mortality in reproduction of population", Choice between mass migration and birth rate increase as possible solutions of depopulation problem in Russia (in Russian), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Russia&oldid=1134089591, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2022, Articles with spreadsheet file bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with failed verification from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1.06 male(s)/female (male 11,980,138/female 11,344,818), 0.925 male(s)/female (male 48,166,470/female 52,088,967), 0.44 male(s)/female (male 5,783,983/female 13,105,896). added that spirituality was still the need of the population in light of the increasing cost of living and the Ukraine-Russia conflict. Within each state, excluding, say, 3 or 5 richest districts, rest should get them in proportion to their population. The Tatars had tried to rally Muslim groups in the Soviet Union against Moscow with little success. ", "The North Caucasus Bilingualism and Language Identity", "Usage statistics of content languages for websites", Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, "Linguistic rights and education in the republics of the Russian Federation: towards unity through uniformity", "Linguistic Diversity In Russia Is A Threat To Sovereignty Or A Condition Of Cohesion? Extremist forms of Islam areg grouped together and referred to as Wahhabism in Russia. [13], In the mid-7th century AD, as part of the Muslim conquest of Persia, Islam was introduced to the Caucasus region, parts of which were later permanently incorporated by Russia. [104] It grants free education to its citizens under its constitution. Now, up to 20 percent of the population may be Muslim," he said. Its estimated population in 2022 is 145,805,944 * equivalent to 1.87% of the total world population. ", "Vladimir Putin's Speech to the Duma on Minorities", "Vladimir Putin's Supposed Speech to the Duma on Minorities and Sharia Law", "Comeback: How Islam Got Its Groove Back in Russia", "Do minorities have a place in Putin's Russia? [92][93] As of a different sociological surveys on religious adherence; between 41% to over 80% of the total population of Russia adhere to the Russian Orthodox Church. Germany and the United Kingdom also have large muslim populations with 4.95 million and 4.13. [17] In 2010, four-fifths of Russia's population was of European descentof which the vast majority were Slavs,[69] with a substantial minority of Finnic and Germanic peoples. According to a comprehensive survey conducted in 2012, Muslims were 6.5% of Russia's population. The number of Muslim houses of worship in the U.S. also has increased over the last 20 years. . [7] The position of Islam as a major Russian religion, alongside Orthodox Christianity, dates from the time of Catherine the Great, who sponsored Islamic clerics and scholarship through the Orenburg Assembly. . . . The Muslim Spiritual Authority is in the Caucasus, which acts as the coordination centre of Muslims in the North Caucasus. The Cossack Ural, Terek, Astrakhan, and Don Cossack hosts had Kalmyks in their ranks. [108], Russia has compulsory education for a duration of 11 years, exclusively for children aged 7 to 1718. There was much evidence of official conciliation toward Islam in Russia in the 1990s. In 2021, while economies were on the road to recovery, the ongoing war between Ukraine and Russia, which began in the first quarter of 2022, put the world economy in jeopardy once again. Albania - 1.587.608 - 56% of total population Andorra - less than 1000 - 0.01% of total population Austria - 573.876 - 6.8% of total population Belarus - 19.000 - 0.2% of total population Belgium - 658.463 - 5.9% of total population Bosnia&Herzegovina - 1.790.454 - 50.7% of total population [94][95][96] Other branches of Christianity present in Russia include Catholicism (approx. Primary school is compulsory for 11 year-olds, starting from age 6 to 7, and leads to a basic general education certificate. Hate crimes and attacks are directed at Muslims. [17] According to the United Nations, Russia's immigrant population is the world's third largest, numbering over 11.6 million; most of whom are from other post-Soviet states. XX .). In a recent interview,Gaynetdin has told Anadolu news agency that the Muslim community in Russia is indigenous andcontinues to grow in acceptance with Russias other faiths. Muslims that live in places where they are a minority are harassed, humiliated and talked about by non-Muslims in muffled whispers. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], There is much evidence of official conciliation toward Islam in Russia in the 1990s. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. In one two week campaign in the early 2000s, 9,000 people, most from the Caucasus, were forcibly deported and another 10,000 left of their own. ", "Putin Points Muslim Rage at Cold War Foes", "Chechnya declares public holiday to support huge anti-Charlie Hebdo rally", "Because of Syria, Moscow Focusing on Sunni-Shiite Divide Within Russia", "Shaykh Said Afandi al-Chirkawi - IslamDag.info", "Checkmate fighter puts Russia ahead of the game", " - " " ", http://www.allrussia.ru/pressreview/default.asp?id=37870&rub_id=19&VYear=2000&VMonth=4&VDay=18, "European Public Opinion Three Decades After the Fall of Communism 6. Ravil Gainutdin, the chairman of the Council of Muftis, a religious group representing Russias Muslim community. Immigrants and migrant workers from Central Asia, which experts estimate at six to seven million, are mostly Muslim. The Grand Mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin, places the Muslim population of Russia at 25 million as of 2018. to your sister when you were really talking about praying." Since then, the population has increased again to 145.93 million; however, the population is expected to reach its peak at the end of 2020 and is projected to start declining again. [41] Kalmyks and Bashkirs served in the Russian army in France. The comments follow the beheading of a French schoolteacher for showing cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad to students. No pope: Islam is a very democratic religion, we do not have one hierarchy like in Christianity., There is no pope or Ecumenical Patriarch for Islam. Wahhabis have been accused of stirring up trouble in Dagestan and being behind bloody clashes between rival Muslim groups there. They are shouted down in the streets with the call, Eh, Shamil!, a reference to the 19th century Chechen leader Shamil Basayev. "[63], In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Northern Caucasus experienced an Islamic (as well as a national) renaissance. In 2006, countries with a Muslim majority had an average population growth rate of 1.8% per year (when weighted by percentage Muslim and population size). Later most of the European and Caucasian Turkic peoples also became followers of Islam. [68], Russia is a multinational state, with many subnational entities associated with different minorities. The Russian Criminal Code's article 'on the incitement of hatred or attacks on the dignity of a person, based on race, nationality, language or faith' can result in punishment in the form of . There are believed to be around 20 million Muslims in Russia. 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