Who thought of the name Nike? Swoosh creator: Carolyn Davidson, who invented the Nike swoosh logo in 1971, is pictured in 2003. Lesson Summary. Honda motorcycles use a symbol of Nike as part of the companys logo. She was also a messenger for the gods. Currently, on display at the Louvre in Paris, France, the statue was originally created as an offering to the gods around 190 BC. When Zeus was gathering allies at the start of the Titan War, Styx brought her four children Nike (Victory), Zelos (Rivalry), Kratos (Cratus Strength) and Bia (Force) into the god's service. [4] In Greek literature Nike is described as both an attribute and attendant to the gods Zeus and Athena. [10], Nike and Athena are both associated with victory, which has resulted in contestation over the origins of Nike. Many temples in honour of the goddess could be seen throughout Rome. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The original FIFA World Cup Trophy design, from the beginning of the tournament until 1970, was a gold-plated figure of Nike holding a cup above her head. Nike had three siblings: Zelos . In 1971, a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davidson would come up with probably one of the most recognizable logos of our times, the "Swoosh" logo of the U.S. athletic shoe and apparel company Nike. Stories about the goddess said that she would "swoop" in suddenly. [24] In the Theogony, this battle is described in a different manner. It was designed by Kallikrates, one of the architects of the Parthenon during the rule reign of Pericles, about 420 B.C. [52], While the decree does not state the identity of the new priestess, a verse epitaph on a marble stele funerary monument reveals that the first priestess of Athena Nike to be selected democratically by lot was Myrrhine, daughter of Kallimachos. [32] An example of a transitional phase in movement from the "kneeling run" to the alighting and striding pose is Paionios's statue of Nike discovered in the Temple of Zeus at Olympia. Nike was the goddess of victory. Explore her symbol and story as a goddess in Greek mythology, and learn how the goddess Nike is still important today. In Greek mythology, Nike (/ n a k i / (); Ancient Greek: , lit. Zeus escaped as a child, and when he grew older, he fed his father a mixture of wine and mustard to cause him to throw up, releasing all of Zeus' siblings. Nike has been the symbol used since 1945 by Americas Anti Aircraft Missile System. To understand the meaning of the Nike logo, we should look to the Ancient Greeks and their deity Nike, the actual goddess of victory, often portrayed with wings. Angerona. Only once Hephaestus tried to annoy her erotically, but the goddess resisted bravely. All Rights Reserved. Anti-Aircraft Missile System, and the sports equipment maker, Nike, have one way or the other used the name or the symbols of the goddess Nike. Later, in the time of mortals, Nike was known for flying around battles to locate the victors. The most prominent dedication to Nike is the Temple of Athena Nike at the Acropolis in Athens. Nike is a personification of victory. The 2 goddesses are similar in many aspects, for example, both goddesses are winged deities. Although Nike is considered a modern household name, the name itself actually refers to a Greek goddess. He was notorious for bringing a book to important meetings, pretending like he wa. Combat. [50], The cult of Athena Nike was functioning as early as the beginning of the sixth century. [20] When the many snake-headed giant Typhon laid siege to Olympus in the final days of the Titanomachy, Nike, in the form of Leto, reproached Zeus for his hesitancy in confronting Typhon and urged him to gather his thunderbolts in preparation to defend Olympus. If you're attracted to the Greek goddess Nike, you're onto a winner: Nike is the goddess of victory. She is a fairly minor goddess who doesn't star in any major Myths, but her role is an important one in many wars. As the goddess of both wisdom and war, Athena was one of the most important deities in ancient Greek mythology. In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. [7] Thus, the two goddesses merged into one to form the Athena Nike personality. [49] As a result of the merging of the two goddesses Athena Nike was worshipped as a goddess of victory in Athens, particularly military victory. The first FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association) design was made with a figure of Nike and a vessel. According to Michael Laughy, the priesthood was traditionally controlled by a genos or family clan who selected the next priestess from one of their heirs. The goddess Nike is all about winning, being number one. So Pallas Athena is the representation of the goddess as a warrior and Athena Nike is the goddess victorious. k/), "nee-keh" meaning: the Winged Goddess of Victory or from meaning victory Most people know who Nike is and what they do. This was symbolized by a wreath of bay leaves, a . It goes some way to explain her complicated origin. Given her striking appearance and unique skills, Nike does not actually appear in many mythological stories. Statues of her attempt to evoke a sense of flight. "[17] As a result, Nike is often portrayed in literature in association with Zeus since she holds an honorable position by his side: "Victory in golden Olympus, standing beside Zeus"[18], In Nonnos' Dionysiaca, Nike is described as an emissary of Athena who was sent to aid Zeus in his battle against Typhon. The 1928 Olympics took place in Amsterdam, and it was here that the first Olympic medals with an illustration of Nike were presented. Styx was one of the rivers that separated the realm of the dead, and Pallas was the Titan who personified the sun. What is the goddess Nike known for? According to this theory, Nike eventually broke off from Athena to form her own distinct personality. By the classical period, many of these early gods and goddesses had been reduced to the role of attributes or aspects of the leading gods, much as the pantheon of Hindu gods are symbolic aspects of the main gods. Nike alone . The branch of palm in her hand stands as another peace symbol. When dealing with 30,000 students and 70,000 islanders, it is inevitable that I cannot remember people's names and faces. Kristin has taught English to children and adults for over two years. Anna Perenna. Read another story from us:Salvador Dal designed the logo for the famous lollipop company Chupa Chups. She was never an equal, though. The four siblings were companions of Zeus, and Nike had the role of the divine charioteer, flying above battlefields and giving glory to the victors. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [33] Richard Neer proposes that this posture with the running stance, wings, and flowing garments were meant to evoke the swift speed of the goddess. Zeus recruited the help of many gods and goddesses to take down his father, and this is when Styx offered her four children to help. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. I want to tell her that he loved her more than anything. Instead, Nike observes victory in any field including musical, athletic, and or military competitions. That was the challenge behind Nike Goddess, whose goal was to change how the company designed for, sold to and communicated with women. Minoan Civilization Achievements & Technologies | What were the Crafts of Minoans? This is because a victory parade or ceremony can never be complete without some form of singing or dancing. Nike is seen with wings in most statues and paintings, with one of the most famous . As early as 1928, the Olympic Medal has featured Nike on its front side, and her representation would encircle names of Olympic medalists. This statue of Nike was made of Parian marble and was dedicated to Zeus by the Messenians and Naupaktians around 420 BCE during the Classical period. Wings - Nike's wings symbolized her role as goddess of speed. Her responsibilities are described in the Myrrhine epigram (IG i^3 1330) and include maintaining the sanctuary and its statues. Stefan is a freelance writer and a regular contributor to The Vintage News. [51] The earliest substantial evidence for a priestess of Athena Nike is provided in a decree named IG i^3 35 passed in the early fifth century by the Athenian Demos. The Greek goddess also wears sandals of gold, and besides victory, her two other main associations are strength and speed. [32] This slight forward and downward motion is illustrated in the Capitoline Nike (460 BCE) from Magna Grecia. Learn more about the goddess, her story, and the mythology surrounding her before you visit the Acropolis of Athens, where she takes her place beside Athena. MuseumShopPompeii. The statue of Athena that once stood inside it was not winged. Nike is also depicted in literature as a goddess who judges the excellence of gods and mortals in competition. Greek God Uranus | Who is Uranus in Greek Mythology? Nike. "What's a Nike?" asked the President of the company. The reason why astronomers named it after Styx was because the nymph is typically associated to the River Styx the river that divides the living world from the underworld. She appears with Zeus on statues in places such as the Temple of Zeus in Attica and on the west portico of the Temple of Athena in Athens. Goddess of Fertility. She would remark about the logo: I never got tired of looking at it.. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. However, he holds that the Athena Nike personality continued to exist alongside the distinct Nike personality. On the foundations of a timeless, simple, and memorable logo, Nike builds an identity impossible to forget. In the Theogony, she is the daughter of a Titan and an Oceanid. https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981 (accessed January 18, 2023). She was the child of Pallas (Titan) and Styx In most beliefs, Styx is the name of the river that separates Planet Earth from the Gates of Hell (Hades). Nike was not just associated with the . The roman counterpart of Nike is the goddess, Victoria. While the Greek word (nik) is of uncertain etymology, R.S.P. On that shield of hers, the goddess inscribed the names of the winners in a battle. In the modern Olympics, the Olympic medals given to winners have the image of the goddess Nike. She is also known as the Winged Goddess, due to many depictions of her show her having wings. Goddess Nike - Goddess of Victory. Nike - among the world's most iconic trainers. [36] In this statue of Nike from the fifth century the goddess's alighting motion is towards the viewer as opposed to the sideways running motion of earlier statues. . Baudrillart, in another paper (as cited in Sikes, 1895), shares a similar view that Nike was once a part of Athena and separated from her around the 5th century. She was the daughter of Pallas and Styx. In Roman Mythology, Nike was known as Victoria, after Greece fell to the Roman Empire. Goddess. Nike, Inc. is a multinational company that was founded in 1964, though the name of the company was not Nike until 1971. A famous statue of her, Winged Victory of Samothrace, can be seen at the Louvre in Paris, France. This makes a whole lot of sense, considering the fact that Nike was the bringer of victory, i.e. And, through her Roman incarnation, she has entered our language as more than the name of a competitive running shoe and an anti-aircraft missile. [8] This lineage is also supported by the Bibliotheca where "Nice, Cratos, Zelos, and Bia" are described as the children of the Titans Pallas and Styx. But every single image depicts the range of products Unilever manufactures. The Nike sports brand logo has an indirect connection with the goddess Nike. Nike, Inc. is named after a Greek goddess, Nike the goddess of victory. It's also one of the most recognizable companies, thanks to its unique emblem. Ancient Greeks worshiped Nike because they believed she could make them never to die and was able to grant to humans strength and the speed needed to be victorious in any task they undertook. She is mostly associated with the laurel wreath, a symbol of victory bestowed upon winners, and she has also frequently been depicted with the Staff of Hermes or a palm branch. [44], While Nike was often included in the cults of other gods, particularly Zeus and Athena, very few sanctuaries were dedicated solely to her. An example if this is in Ovid's Metamorphoses book 8 where the fate of the war between Megara and Crete hung in "suspense; so, Victory day by day between them hovered on uncertain wings. The devotion to Nike among the ancient Greeks, who believed she could strengthen their human capabilities, can be further felt through the domination of her figure on different Greek coins. His explanation was that the Athenians removed the goddess's wings to prevent her from ever leaving Athens. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 2 / 8. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. In 'Athena's Birth Story' we learn . Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The lines of the sign denote speed and motion, while the word swoosh itself mimics the sound you can hear from your favorite NBA player as he zig-zags around on his way to score the next best three points. [16] Of the gods, Styx and her children were the first to declare their loyalty to Zeus and as a result Zeus granted her and her children his favor. the power of speed. She also has a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) Certificate and experience leading university-level classes in several subjects. 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